Film Analysis Of Tom Tykwers Run Lola Run - 1013 Words

Tom Tykwer is a German film director, screenwriter, producer and composer who is most known for his film Run Lola Run. Run Lola Run was released in 1998, starring Franka Potente as Lola, and Moritz Bleibtreu as Manni. The editor of the film is Mathilde Bonnefoy, and the cinematographer is Frank Greibe. Run Lola Run is an intense, action film that shows the implications of time, choice, fate, chance and consequence. This film follows Lola, who needs to get 100,00 marks, in order to save her boyfriend Manni’s life. There are three different scenarios that Lola mentally goes through in order to get the money, in which results to different consequences. The opening sequence starts with the quote, ‘After the game is before the game.’ The†¦show more content†¦The sequence then goes onto a cartoon sequence of a character with all focus given on her. It shows her running down an endless tunnel with dramatic music used to build tension and suspense within the sequ ence. The fact the character is again running seems to connote time is running out and the aim within the narrative that needs to be achieved. The main narrative is about a young woman in Germany named Lola who has twenty minutes to find and bring 100,000 Deutschmarks to her boyfriend before he robs a supermarket. Whilst this is the main narrative, there is also another narrative of the affair between Lolas dad and another woman. At the start of the film there appears to be no problems and the narrative is balanced, but very quickly it is disrupted, when Manni, Lolas boyfriend tells her he is in trouble and needs her help. In the very opening of the movie, a close up shot is revealed to show Lola answer the phone to her boyfriend Manni. This shot helps to reveal her vivid red hair, however at the same time reveals a red telephone. The link between these two objects show that the color red connotes the relationship between Lola and Manni, through the connection of love. As the conversation becomes more intense between the characters Lola’s voice changes to a high pitched scream. This stops Manni from speaking through a sense of shock and shows that Lola is the dominant character.Show MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Run Lola Run1533 Words   |  7 PagesFilm Analysis – Run, Lola, Run Raghuraj Rathi Tom Tykwer’s Run Lola Run (1998) is truly a brilliant film. It is very seldom that a film manages to combine the high pace of an action thriller and a deep philosophical subtext without botching it, but Run Lola Run does an excellent job at striking a balance between both. Tackling the very abstract and philosophical concepts of chance and cause-effect, Run Lola Run is truly a modern foreign classic. Tykwer manages to postulate one simple theory throughRead MoreThe Four Ps of Creativity2243 Words   |  9 Pagesfinal creative products. According to Mel Rhodes in his book An Analysis of Creativity (1961) these Four Ps; person, place, process and product are the underlying factors of creativity itself. By understanding how the 4 Ps work we are able to venturing into the life of a creative thinker and conduct and analysis of there creativity. In this case we will look at a German media artist, Tom Tykwer who has constructed a variety of unique films due to his high level of crea tivity. This creativity has been

Usage Of Different Recording Methods Essay - 888 Words

Usage of different recording methods to observe children’s learning and development Observing children in their natural environments (home, classroom, and outdoors) and recording their observations are considered important strategies that teachers need to do in order to follow up children s learning progress and development at the Foundation Stage (Forman, and Hall, 2005). The observation, which is defined as â€Å"the process of watching a child at work or play without interfering in the activity†, and recording, â€Å"the process of documenting the observed activity or behaviour† were found useful to obtain solid information about Early Years children which can be shared with parents and other members of the teaching team to enable them to design specific learning plans and outcomes that fulfil the needs of each child (Laffranchinid, 2015). Recording and organising the observations of children leads to purposeful planning and individualising of the curriculum. In general, the scope of observations is either to assess a child or group of children; or to evaluate the effectiveness of provision. However, specific purposes for observation may vary for different children (Nursery world, 2006). Observation of a child at the foundation stage may involve child’s developmental level, personality and temperament characteristics, gender-based behaviour, learning style, interests, strengths and needs, self-concept and confidence. Therefore, several methods of recordings were proposed toShow MoreRelatedIs America s Voting Equipment s Major Problem?1362 Words   |  6 Pagesvotes count due to various voting method. The election process is divided with dissatisfaction and inaccuracy in governmental elections. Set from the voters addressing how they vote, it still means a lot to them because it is what gets the people voice heard. There are voters that are uncertain of trusting the candidates that will make their laws and regulations, however many voters are still incline they have the power to vote them out from office. But when different types of voting equipment’s haveRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven, Pianist And Composer1381 Words   |  6 Pageslife and death surrounded by a letter addressed to his lover. The second is more subtle, a recorded performance (1983) of the piece played by Argentine pianist and conductor, Daniel Barenboim. Whilst both versions are of the same sonata, their methods of portrayal can be contrasted. In the scene from Immortal Beloved, we are given a story behind the composition. Guicciardi invites Beethoven to play a new piano that her father had recently purchased, however, while Beethoven plays, Guicciardi andRead MoreAudio Authentication Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesAudio authentication is an essential project in multimedia forensics stressful strong techniques to hit upon and identify tampered audio recordings. In this text, a brand new method to detect adulterations in audio recordings is proposed by exploiting odd versions inside the Electrical Network Frequency (ENF) signal in the end embedded in a questioned audio recording. These unusual versions are due to abrupt segment discontinuities because of insertions and suppressions of audio snippets during theRead MoreResearch Methods For The University Recycling Program1661 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Methods We began by creating an interview guide that consisted of four questions. The interview questions for faculty were different from the ones asked to students. We included questions regarding participants personal knowledge about recycling, their recycling habits and what their thoughts about the University recycling programs. In addition, we asked participants to identify ways they could reduce their paper usage, and if they could suggest something that the University could do toRead MoreAudio Authentication Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesAudio authentication is an essential project in multimedia forensics stressful strong techniques to hit upon and identify tampered audio recordings. In this text, a brand new method to detect adulterations in audio recordings is proposed by exploiting odd versions inside the Electrical Network Frequency (ENF) signal in the end embedded in a questioned audio recording. These unusual versions are due to abrupt segment discontinuities because of inser tions and suppressions of audio snippets during theRead MorePersonal Learning Management Paper: Program Development644 Words   |  3 Pagesuser-friendly as one designed for laypersons in a government agency or civic organization. The Girl Scouts deliver different services than the YMCA. The YMCA delivers different services than municipal recreation agencies (Overview of the program development cycle, 2008, Sagamore Publishing). A good example of a program the YMCA might need would be a program that tracked the usage patterns of specific programs for specific age groups, to aid them in budget planning. The second stage of the programmingRead MoreJoan Holtz Case 5-3994 Words   |  4 Pages Electric utility bills Method 1: As everyone knows, the electricity meters can be read every month. Therefore, in December the company will know the electricity usage of the former 12 months including that of December last year. And the usage of electricity in December this year can be included in the next year’s revenue. Method 2: Strictly speaking, the revenue recognized in method 1 is not earned in THIS YEAR. through the method of estimating the electricity usage in December this year, addedRead MoreBp Case Study1509 Words   |  7 Pagesstored in its memory relating to the item back to the reader. This data can then be shared between organizations and trading partners via the EPCglobal Network in a secure manner. And as defined in the WIKIPEDIA is an automatic identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or transponders. An RFID tag is an object that can be attached to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person for the purpose of identification using radio wavesRead MoreA Study On An International Student793 Words   |  4 PagesAs an international student, I always dreamed of becoming a registered nurse in Canada. It seems to be easy and achievable. On the contrary, it is a dream which needs diligence. At first, I wondered how it can be different from that of my home country. On the basis of my learning experience, which is short in this country, it paved the way for me to see the differences between the nursing practices between both nations. A developing country like India needs improvement in many fields of health practiceRead MoreMayan Civilization : Ancient Civilizations1314 Words   |  6 Pagescontinue to advance their agricultural methods by primarily using the slash and burn method. The slash and burn farming technique was a method in which the farmers would burn farms and clear it in order to begin cultivation. It was an effective farming method hence the land would be fertilized by the ash of the burnt forest. Unfortunately, the land they would use would not last forever it would lose its fertilization after several years of cultivation. With this method the mayans would leave the land to

Drug testing high school athletes free essay sample

Anabolic steroids are dangerous and deadly even when used within certain guidelines; therefore, use of anabolic steroids should be universally illegal, and high school- aged athletes should be tested to discourage their steroids to artificially enhance performance. Steroids are a group of compounds derived from testosterone or produced unnaturally to stimulate tissue repair and body growth. Steroids are commercially available in several forms including tablets, injectables, and power forms. Steroids are prescription drugs for the treatment of diverse diseases including anemia, breast cancer, and muscle wasting conditions occurring with diseases like cancer and AIDS or due to surgery. There are many possible side effects in both men and women who take anabolic steroids like, acne, baldness, Heart attack, Stroke, High blood pressure, Testicles decrease in size, Moods that swing from one extreme to the other, Feeling invincible, and many more side effects. Steroids, however, are more popular nowadays among non-medical users, Steroids are used to enhance appearance and strength by virtually all segments of society – athletes and non-athletes, young and adults, males and females. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug testing high school athletes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In sports, steroids are considered illegal compounds and if an athlete is tested positive for steroids he or she can be banned for life from his sport discipline. Yet despite the sanctions, some athletes still use steroids to improve their athletic performance. Steroids are used by athletes because these drugs make one bigger, faster and stronger. Steroids are the most popular among athletes who are weightlifting, bodybuilding, football, hockey, track and field, cycling and swimming. Every year more high school athletes are experimenting with steroids to enhance their performance without putting out much work. For example a hockey player, who went to my high schools rival. Took steroids hastily his senior year. During his senior year they helped him become stronger and more athletic, but it almost destroyed him when he had a heart attack after coming back from a workout, at the age of 18. Steroid testing should be implemented in school because steroids have ruined sports, harmed many people’s health, and made it harder for those that do play by the rules. Athletes who are naturally faster, stronger and more resilient than the rest of the athletes are being overlooked by professional coaching staffs because those on steroids look more in shape at such a young age. Steroids in high school sports have become a problem that has grown every year and is making a big change in sports such as football, basketball, track, baseball, and many more sports. High school athletes are starting to experiment with the drug much more than in the past, and it is really starting to change the face of sports. All across the nation, high school athletes have worked hard to develop their natural talents. It is so unfair for these honest, hard working student athletes to have scholarship money not offered and a chance to play at a college or university is taken away by someone who has taken steroids and is much bigger, faster, and stronger.

Sandy Hook Shooting free essay sample

Shooting Mainstream media claims that Sandy Hook shooting was a massacre and an intruder at the school took many children’s lives that day. But there has been strange behavior and evidence that the shooting was a hoax, planned and acted by the government so people would be persuaded to believe that guns are the problem. Therefore, the government would try and take away our second amendment rights. Friday December 14th, 2012 mainstream media shared a terrible story that happened at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. A gunman, Adam Lanza, killed twenty children within the ages of five to seven. Six adults were killed and two others were wounded. Officials say they don’t know the reasoning behind the mass killing but investigators found that someone had reported that, â€Å"Adam had an altercation with four other staff members at the school just a day before the shooting† (Staff). Three out of four of those people were shot the next day in the massacre. We will write a custom essay sample on Sandy Hook Shooting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ryan Lanza, Adam’s brother, said, â€Å"Adam had a history of mental problems† (Staff). Lanza’s mother, Nancy was found shot dead at her home, investigators believe that Lanza killed her before the school shooting. He then killed himself after killing all twenty-six people. Nancy Lanza was apparently a gun collector. Adam used her semi-automatic AR-15 rifle made by Bushmaster and pistols made by Glock and Sig Sauer. Lanza used an assault weapon to shoot at an entrance to get into the school. Before breaking into the school Lanza shot up a teacher’s car, Lauren Rousseau, along with several other cars. The question has been whether or not she was targeted. He killed the principal of Sandy Hook Elementary and the school psychologist in the front office and then proceeded to Ms. Rousseau’s class. â€Å"Fifteen of her sixteen first graders were shot several times and killed and the teacher shot as well† (Wikipedia). Investigators are now wondering if Lanza was jealous because his mother Nancy volunteered at the school often. So many things don’t seem to add up in this supposedly second deadliest incident in American history, next too the 2007 Virginia Tech massacre. Starting off with Adam Lanza’s death record just a day before the shooting, December 13th. The day of the shooting Adam Lanza’s identification was his brothers, Ryan Lanza, which claimed he hadn’t seen him in years. Witness’s claimed that they saw Ryan Lanza being handcuffed on scene. Many families said they saw a man being held by police officers and brought out of the school and as he saw families crying he screamed, â€Å"I swear I’m not the one who did it†. Police were chasing three other suspects in the woods behind the school shown on video. Also, others claim they say two other men fleeing the scene in a van. â€Å"Initial media reports did say that there may have been more than one shooter involved, but as the details came in and the events were clarified, Lanza was the only gunman named and the evidence cleared every other initial suspect† (Hallowell). â€Å"The New Town Bee, a local outlet, reported that a law enforcement official told them that the man seen in the woods had a gun and was nearby the school. He was apparently an off-duty tactical squad police officer from a nearby area. Also police handcuffed Chris Manfredonia, the father of a six-year-old student at the school, briefly after he ran around the school in an effort to find his daughter. And another unidentified man was briefly detained, but later released when he was found to be an innocent bystander† (Hallowell). Theorists believe that crisisactors. com have played a big role in this shooting. Gene Rosen a neighbor nearby Sandy Hook school claimed that six students ran from the school to his home and he kept them inside and entertained them until it was all over. He never called police, or parents, or asked questions to the children. He first stated that they escaped and ran to his house but then said he was outside going to breakfast and someone dropped them off, he said, â€Å"I assumed a female bus driver† (Hallowell). In another story he claimed that he heard a man speaking harshly towards the six children so he took them in. Additionally Rosen told reporters that the children told him their teacher, Ms. Soto, was dead. But, â€Å"Initially, some media reported that only one child escaped the class room where the majority of the kids perished, but this ended up not being the case† (Hallowell). â€Å"The media, though, claim that Rosen’s story has some troubling inconsistencies† (Hallowell). As they find more and more things out about Gene Rosen, they discover that he is a member of the Screen Actor’s Guild. â€Å"Thus advancing the theory that he might be a crisis actor† (Hallowell). People have claimed that, â€Å"Some of the grieving parents are actors, and do not act appropriately following the horrific event† (Hallowell). Robbie Parker is a good example of this, in his press conference; not knowing the camera was on he was laughing and joking around just a day after the incident. He then said, â€Å"Are we ready to start rolling? † and then quickly seemed to get into character and play the roll of a grieving father. â€Å"A number of memorial and fundraising websites for the Sandy Hook shootings set up a number of days before. However, some have suggested that sometimes search engine results do not always reflect accurately the date things first appeared on websites† (Hallowell). Before Emilie was even confirmed dead Robbie was making a Facebook donation page during the shooting. In addition, a teacher, Victoria Soto’s memorial page was made on December 10th, four days before the shooting even occurred. There have been many misunderstandings about Adam’s mother working at the school. Andrea McCarren, a reporter for WUSA had a conversation with the school nurse that worked there for fifteen years, Sally Cox. Andrea confronted Sally right after the shooting as she saw her looking frantic and traumatized. Andrea asked if she knew Adam and Adam’s mother, the nurse stated that Adam’s mother was a wonderful kindergarten teacher and Adam never seemed harmful when he visited the school. After all this misinformation, mainstream media figured out that Nancy Lanza was just a volunteer at the school. Investigators searched Sally Cox’s identity, the supposedly nurse of Sandy Hook school and her real name was Sarah Cox and was registered as a nurse but not in the state of Connecticut. â€Å"Those embracing the notion that Sandy Hook was a hoax also question an event that was put on by the Division of Emergency Management and Homeland Security†. The event was on December 14th, 9am-4pm and located on 2800 Main Street, Bridgeport Connecticut. 2800 Main Street was a road that led straight to Sandy Hook if you follow it straight down. The event was, â€Å"Planning for the needs of children in disasters†. The press asked the coroner what gun was used for the shooting and he replied, â€Å"The shotgun†. But how would that be possible if the police said he never left the school and the shotgun was found in the trunk of his car. â€Å"While it has been widely reported that the car belonged to his mother, whom he also shot dead before heading to the school that morning, theorists believe that the car was registered to a man named Chris Rodia†. There is no explanation for all of the crazy misinformation and inconsistency of this tragic story and it is confusing to me and nothing seems to add up. In the beginning I believed that it was a hoax because of all the strange things that were happening behind scene and not being told to us. But towards the end of my research, I realized that there are conspiracies to everything and we are given the right to believe them or not. Even though the world today has become sick and twisted, I do not believe anyone would have the heart to fake twenty-seven deaths and twenty, which were within the age of five to seven. Yes, I do believe that there are things they aren’t sharing with us but I do believe that overall the incident did happen. Therefore, I do not believe a whole town could be in on something so big. This quote really pertained to this incident and really changed my whole outlook on this conspiracy. â€Å"Two cannot keep a secret, unless one of them is dead†, and this is unbelievably true and if it didn’t happen they would’ve or will be eventually caught. A father of two children at Sandy Hook elementary states, â€Å"I was there. I’ve been to funerals; I know the families very closely. I know a lot of those children. It happened. Sadly, it really happened†.

exxon valdez essays

exxon valdez essays On March 24, 1989 at 4 minutes past midnight, the oil tanker ExxonValdez struck a reef in Alaska's breath-taking Prince William Sound. Instantaneously, the quiet waters of the sound became a sea of black. "We've fetched up - ah - hard aground north of Goose Island off Bligh Reef, and - ah - evidently leaking some oil," Joseph Hazelwood, captain of the ship, radioed the Coast Guard Marine Safety Office back in Valdez. That "some oil" turned out to be a total of 11,000,000 gallons of crude oil leaking from the ruptured hull of the ship. By the time a containment effort was put forth, a weather storm had helped to spread the oil as much as three feet thick across 1,400 miles of beaches. A little over ten years have passed since the largest oil spill and the greatest environmental disaster in American history, but the waters and its surroundings are still recovering. At first, many people repeated what was then thought as common knowledge, "oil dissipates, nature heals quickly, all will be well in a year or two." This has not been the case with the Exxon Valdez. This massive 987-foot tanker has left a lingering, long-term effect on the natural habitat that surrounds these pristine waters, along with an enormous socio-economic effect that has left many people wondering when and where the next oil spill will be. Many associated with the recovery process, and its more than one hundred projects per year, say it will take longer than a human lifetime to determine if a full recovery is possible (Fine 1999). The Exxon Valdez oil spill was initially thought of as a two to three year clean-up project. As time went ahead, scientists and clean-up crews realized that it would take a longer period of time and require a lot more effort than originally planned. Up to this point, the oil has contaminated a national forest, four wildlife refuges, three national parks, five state parks, four "critical habitat areas" and a state game sanctuary,...

Expert Strategy Guide SAT Question of the Day

Expert Strategy Guide SAT Question of the Day SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One great way to insert some extra SAT prep into your daily routine is to do a free SAT Question of the Day. College Board and other websites offer a daily question online and on mobile devices to keep you practicing whenever and wherever you want. In this article we’ll point you towards the best SAT Questions of the Day, both how to find them and how to use them effectively as you prep for the SAT. Where can you find SAT QOTD? Even though a few companies offer Question of the Day, College Board’s website is by far the best place for SAT QOTD. As the producers of the test, they release the highest quality questions. You can find their official practice question of the day online here: http://sat.org/qotd. In addition to the practice question, this site will tell you how many students answered it and what percentage answered it correctly. If you need a hint, it will give you one, as well. If you missed a question in the last thirty days, you can access that, too. Finally, College Board will give you an explanation of the correct answer. College Board has discontinued emailing practice questions, but you can pair up with a friend and email each other using their â€Å"Challenge a Friend† feature. Another site that offers free SAT questions of the day online is Number2.com (link to https://www.number2.com/exams/sat/daily/question/). This site offers a question a day, but does not have the other features (the answer hint, statistics, or share with a friend) that College Board offers. Do you tweet? College Board does too. You can follow @SATQuestion on Twitter. College Board links you back to their main site, along with some inspirational quotes or helpful tips about the test. How about QOTD on your phone? You can download College Board’s free apps to your phone, iPad, and Kindle. Here are their links for free apps: iPhones and iOS: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/official-sat-question-day/id361264754?mt=8. Android and Google Play:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.collegeboard.qotd Amazon:amazon.com/gp/mas/dl/android?p=org.collegeboard.qotd How do you use QOTD effectively and get the most from them? While answering QOTD questions is helpful, there are a few ways to get the most out of your time to improve your score the most. Make sure you understand your mistakes Did you answer it correctly? Read the explanation to make sure you understood the whole concept or skill being tested. The following example explains the answer to the math question above. Did you answer it incorrectly? Write that question down in your notebook. Figure out why you got it wrong and what concept or skill you need to work on to answer it correctly in the future. Figure out your weaknesses and drill them Whether the QOTD is math, reading, or writing, you should understand why you missed a question deeply. If you get stuck on a math question, seek out similar questions that test the same concept. If the vocabulary words are unfamiliar, look them up and shore up your vocabulary. Here’s an example of a Critical Reading sentence completion question from College Board. We'll hide the answer from you until you're ready. . . . .Did you choose C, â€Å"volatile...liable†? If you didn’t choose C, what was your mistake? Were you unfamiliar with the vocabulary words? Did you not think about the relationship between the words or correctly interpret to the context of the sentence? Through carefully analyzing your answers and working on your mistakes, you can turn your weaknesses into strengths. When a similar question comes up on the SAT, you can rest easy with the knowledge you’ve seen it dozens of times before. There are some limitations to SAT QOTD. First, because they are short questions, they usually don’t include passage-based reading or improving paragraph questions. Instead, they tend to be math multiple choice, sentence completions, improving sentences, and identifying sentence errors. Secondly, the difficulty levels of the questions are random. You can’t choose whether the practice questions of the day are easy, medium, or hard. However, you will get to answer a variety and see how you do on each questions of each difficulty level. This way you can figure out what skills and knowledge require further study and practice. Questions of the Day are a helpful tool and motivator, but they are not a replacement for more extensive study. To sum up†¦ Pros: -SAT Questions of the Day ensure that you’re preparing every day. -They’re easy to access online or on your cell phone or other devices. -They can be a launching point to help you identify your strengths and weaknesses. Cons: -There usually are no passage-based reading or improving paragraph questions. -The questions are random, so you can’t choose whether they’re easy, medium, or hard. SAT Questions of the Day are a free and easy way to get in some extra practice, learn new words, and most importantly, root out the areas you need to work on the most. Plus with the mobile apps, they’re conveniently right there in your pocket or bag. Just don’t get caught looking at your cell phone during class! What's Next? Now that you know how to prep using QOTD, there's a lot more you can learn about the SAT. What's a good SAT score for you and your goals? Read our step-by-step guide to figure our your own SAT target score. Planning to study with SAT books? Read our in-depth guide to the best SAT prep books. Want to improve your SAT score by 240+ points? Download our free strategy guide for the most important things you need to make big score improvements.

Carnival Cruise Lines Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Carnival Cruise Lines - Case Study Example 2.2 The Case Law principally is Bremen v Zapata Off-Shore Co., 407 U.S. 1 (1972), which found that â€Å"in light of present-day commercial realities and expanding international trade we conclude that the forum clause should control absent a strong showing that it should be set aside.† 2.3 Statutory Law is 28 U.S.C. 1404(a), which provides: "For the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice, a district court may transfer any civil action to any other district or division where it might have been brought" (forum non conveniens). 3. Analysis – The spouses Shute boarded the Tropicale in Los Angeles, California, on a cruise to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico and back. On the return trip, as the ship passed international waters, Eulala Shute slipped on a deck mat during a guided tour of the ship’s galley and was injured. The spouses filed suit, alleging negligence against the ship’s owners, Carnival Cruise Lines, and its employees. The action was filed in the U.S. District Court for Washington’s Western District. Carnival contended that the proper forum for the resolution of the dispute is in Florida, on the basis of the terms and conditions of the Passenger Contract Ticket. ... It also noted that a cruise line has a special interest in limiting the fora where it may be brought to court, because its customers can come from any number of locations as it is a business that transports people from place to place, and that passengers benefit from reduced fares due to the savings the cruise line realizes by limiting the fora for litigation. REACTION Upon reading the full text of the decision and after careful consideration, I would tend to disagree with the decision of the majority, and side with the dissenting opinion by Justice Stevens and joined by Justice Marshall. On the reasons given, I disagree that Carnival would be open to litigation in any number of places, because its customers would be concentrated in those areas it does business in. If Carnival has agents that market its services in certain areas, then Carnival earns money from them in their place of residence; they have sufficient operations in that area because their agent acts in their name and wit h their authorization. Furthermore, I disagree with the decision that savings from not incurring costs from filing pretrial motions directly translate to customers’ lower fares; what is certain is that without assuming anything else, it automatically adds to the firm’s profits. â€Å"Section 1404(a) is...intended to place discretion in the district courts to adjudicate motions for transfer according to an individualized, case-by-case consideration of convenience and fairness.† (Stewart Organization, Inc. v Ricoh Corporation, 487 U.S. 22 [1988]). The conditions in Bremen are unlike those in Carnival. I side with Justices Stevens and Marshall in observing that in Bremen the parties were